{"id":13353,"date":"2022-10-13T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/nuisance-algae-in-reef-aquariums\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T20:19:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T18:19:36","slug":"nuisance-algae-in-reef-aquariums","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/en\/nuisance-algae-in-reef-aquariums\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuisance algae in reef aquariums"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eef3f7\">Higher algae are necessary for a proper balance in a marine aquarium, but the spread of filamentous algae like Bryopsis and Derbesia is a scourge for aquarists. When these filamentous algae become uncontrollable in a reef aquarium, beyond the unsightly appearance, they threaten the existence of the coral population, especially particularly delicate hermatypic corals.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">During aquarium startup<\/h2>\n\n<p>Algae represent a true refuge for <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/zooplancton-marin-pour-aquarium-recifal\/\">microscopic animals<\/a> as well as the aquarium&#8217;s macrofauna. <\/p>\n\n<p>In a reef aquarium, they are generally cultivated in an auxiliary tank, the &#8220;refuge,&#8221; connected to the main tank to protect this macrofauna. Another significant advantage is that they allow for the filtration of heavy metals and absorb Po4 and No3 from the aquarium, promoting the balance of the biotope. <\/p>\n\n<p>During the <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/le-cycle-de-lazote-en-recifal\/\">cycling of a newly installed aquarium<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/en\/diatoms-in-a-reef-aquarium\/\">diatom<\/a> algae (brown algae) generally appear first along with <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/eliminer-dinoflagelles-aquarium-recifal\/\">dinoflagellates<\/a>, then <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/eliminer-cyanobacterie-aquarium-recifal\/\">cyanobacteria<\/a>, and finally filamentous algae (Derbesia, Bryopsis, etc.). <\/p>\n\n<p>Once silicon (silicates), dissolved organic compounds, nitrates\/phosphates, trace elements, and macro-elements (phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium) have been absorbed, red calcareous algae appear. <\/p>\n\n<p>However, after the startup phase, nuisance algae may persist or appear. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Their growth is generally associated with high concentrations of nutrients (nitrates and\/or phosphates) or trace elements.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Valonia or Ventricaria bubble algae<\/h2>\n\n<p>If bubble algae (Valonia or Ventricaria) multiply at an excessive rate, they can pose a threat to reef aquariums and harm corals. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:28% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Valonia-1.jpg);background-position:50% 50%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Valonia-1.jpg\" alt=\"Valonia ventricosa algae in a reef aquarium\" class=\"wp-image-7090 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Valonia-1.jpg 724w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Valonia-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Valonia-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Surgeonfish do not touch this algae (it is a bit too large and hard for their teeth), and if the proliferation is not controlled, Valonia will become a threat to the corals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>IMAGE: <\/em>Valonia ventricosa in a reef aquarium<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>Manual removal is the best technique to eradicate it, but be careful not to pierce it, as this risks spreading spores throughout the aquarium.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ideally, use a large syringe to vacuum it up or, if possible, remove the rock from the aquarium and brush it with hot water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Another solution is to pull it with pliers to grip it firmly without perforating it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Finally, you can also introduce a very powerful crab (Mithrax sculptus), but these are often difficult to find commercially and carry the potential risk of attacking corals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Filamentous algae Bryopsis and Derbesia<\/h2>\n\n<p>The two nuisance algae most commonly encountered in our aquariums are Bryopsis (feather-shaped) and Derbesia. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bryopsis algae <\/h3>\n\n<p>Officially classified as a photosynthetic organism of the Bryophyceae family, Bryopsis is often confused with other green hair algae. The most obvious difference is its size (Bryopsis algae are taller both horizontally and vertically). <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:28% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Algue-Bryopsis.jpg);background-position:50% 50%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"879\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Algue-Bryopsis.jpg\" alt=\"Bryopsis algae in a reef aquarium\" class=\"wp-image-7131 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Algue-Bryopsis.jpg 879w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Algue-Bryopsis-600x438.jpg 600w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Algue-Bryopsis-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Algue-Bryopsis-768x561.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Bryopsis algae look like hair attached to live rock or coral. Viewed up close, it has an easily recognizable shape, similar to the structure of a feather. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>IMAGE: <\/em>Bryopsis in a reef aquarium<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>They penetrate deeply into the surface of a rock or coral, creating a complex coating that resembles a dense Japanese carpet. This gives Bryopsis a strong grip on the surface to which it is attached. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do they arrive?<\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Live rocks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Even the most cautious aquarists can accidentally introduce Bryopsis with live rocks into their aquarium. The algae can cling to the surfaces of live rocks and invade the aquarium without the hobbyist&#8217;s knowledge. This problem does not occur when using dead rock or ceramic rock.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coral fragging<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>When adding a new frag to your aquarium, the plug may be contaminated. Check carefully that no trace of algae remains and treat the frag with a pest remover (we recommend using essential oil). <\/p>\n\n<p>As asexual organisms, Bryopsis algae reproduce by fragmentation. This essentially means the entire colony reproduces by releasing cells into the water. The growth rate depends on various factors; however, rapidly developing algae blooms often indicate high phosphate and nitrate levels.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to eliminate Bryopsis algae?<\/h4>\n\n<p>Unlike many other invasive plant organisms, Bryopsis is clearly a nuisance food. You can add sea urchins, snails, hermit crabs, etc., and nothing will happen, which is why it is so difficult to eradicate.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Control water parameters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Remove infested rocks <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>In many cases, the most effective removal method is to take the infested rocks out of the aquarium. Remove them carefully and be very gentle so as not to spread spores in the aquarium. Scrape as much algae as possible off the rock. We then advise placing it in boiling water to destroy any trace of algae.    <\/p>\n\n<p>This natural method is interesting when the rocks are accessible and you are at the beginning of an invasion.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Of all the methods used to eliminate brown algae from reef aquariums, magnesium treatment works best. <\/p>\n\n<p>Not only does it effectively kill the algae, but it does not require removing rocks or potentially harming the aquarium inhabitants. This hydrated magnesium salt solution can safely increase the magnesium concentration without harming its inhabitants. This ion-balanced product quickly and safely increases magnesium levels in the water to achieve the desired results.  <\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"has-background wp-block-list\" style=\"background-color:#e9f2f8\">\n<li>Gently add the solution to your aquarium every day. The goal is to increase the magnesium level gradually, never exceeding 25 ppm per day.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor your magnesium level daily to reach 1,500 ppm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Once the level of 1,500 ppm is reached, maintain that same level for at least 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, you should observe the regression of the algae. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fluconazole treatment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Fluconazole treatment is often recommended by internet users. It is a medication used to treat fungal infections. It does not directly treat Bryopsis algae but rather its symbiotic fungus. However, playing apprentice chemist will have repercussions on the entire aquarium, causing many more problems than the treatment of the Bryopsis itself. We recommend using natural methods over chemical products.    <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Derbesia algae<\/h3>\n\n<p>This very common green algae is generally considered invasive, like its bryophyte cousin. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:28% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Derbesia-au-microscope.jpg);background-position:50% 50%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Derbesia-au-microscope.jpg\" alt=\"Derbesia algae under a microscope, sampled from a reef aquarium\" class=\"wp-image-7128 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Derbesia-au-microscope.jpg 742w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Derbesia-au-microscope-600x523.jpg 600w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Derbesia-au-microscope-300x262.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">It forms a mass of filaments, comparable to hair, and most often occurs during the startup phase. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Sediments accumulate easily within the algae mass and provide the nutrients it needs to grow as they decompose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>IMAGE: <\/em>Derbesia under a microscope in a reef aquarium<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>It grows in all water conditions but will thrive in water with parameters showing high levels of phosphate and nitrate. <\/p>\n\n<p>To combat its proliferation, it will be necessary to prune it manually and reduce nutrient inputs.<\/p>\n\n<p>Some solutions: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Test water parameters: nitrates and phosphates. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ensure that the equipment (skimming, flow) is adapted to the volume of the tank. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check the setting of the calcium reactor (a poor setting with CO2 released into the aquarium will promote the growth of Derbesia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Regularly pull out the largest algae by hand. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introduce a group of herbivores, such as snails and\/or hermit crabs, to overcome the growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sea urchins like Mespilla globulus or Tripneustes gratilla are excellent partners against filamentous algae.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A complementary solution is to introduce other <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/produit\/algues-marines-pour-refuges-330-ml\/\">competing algae<\/a> that are easier to control (in a refuge, for example).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dolabella auricularia, also known as the &#8220;sea hare,&#8221; is often introduced to eliminate filamentous algae. Its long-term maintenance depends on what it eats. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Algae-eating fish (Surgeonfish) do not like this algae very much, and there are very few consumers overall, which makes it difficult to eradicate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:27% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/salarias-fasciatus-1024x682.jpg);background-position:0% 54%\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/salarias-fasciatus-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"poisson mangeur d'algues salarias fasciatus \" class=\"wp-image-8674 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/salarias-fasciatus-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/salarias-fasciatus-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/salarias-fasciatus-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/salarias-fasciatus-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/salarias-fasciatus.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Results have been observed with the <strong>algae-eating fish<\/strong> Salarias fasciatus, which eats filamentous algae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>IMAGE: <\/em>Salarias fasciatus by Florian Pircher<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Good to know<\/h2>\n\n<p>All algae go through a juvenile stage during which they are microscopic. During this period, algae constitute what are called epiphytes in marine ecology. Epiphytes develop with the help of other supports. Adding <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/le-phytoplancton-marin-en-recifal\/\">phytoplankton<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/zooplancton-marin-pour-aquarium-recifal\/\">microfauna<\/a> will help limit the spread.   <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>The addition of microfauna will help eradicate nuisance algae from the juvenile stage.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To summarize<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nuisance algae often indicate a drift in parameters or a poor installation design. Care must be taken to set up an aquarium with equipment adapted to the volume and the desired population to achieve low nutrient levels. <\/p>\n\n<p>The use of quality RO\/DI water is essential to avoid the external input of nutrients.<\/p>\n\n<p>Performing water changes brings in elements that algae consume. Therefore, limit or even suspend water changes during the treatment period. Similarly, it is recommended to suspend the addition of products such as trace elements or vitamins that promote algae proliferation.  <br\/><br\/>Pay attention to the calcium reactor settings. The carbon dioxide contained in the reactor is a source for algae development. Ensure there is no CO2 release by correctly adjusting the reactor and possibly adding a degassing column.  <\/p>\n\n<p>The addition of <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/le-phytoplancton-marin-en-recifal\/\">phytoplankton<\/a> is recommended as it will help develop the existing <a href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/en\/zooplankton-in-reef-tanks-copepods\/\">microfauna<\/a> of the aquarium, which helps reduce the spread of algae at the juvenile stage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Higher algae are necessary for a proper balance in a marine aquarium, but the spread of filamentous algae like Bryopsis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13355,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13353","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nuisance algae in reef aquariums<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nuisance algae such as Bryopsis and Derbesia often indicate a drift in parameters within a reef aquarium.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/recifaliste.fr\/en\/nuisance-algae-in-reef-aquariums\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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